Basic Ed Finance Reform

PSE sponsors Forum on Educational Investment

During this time when difficult budget decisions must be made, it is helpful to have an open dialogue and to look at critical issues from different viewpoints.

Along with other members of the Paramount Duty Coalition, PSE this week helped sponsor a provocative discussion in Olympia surrounding funding of our public schools.

You can watch TVW’s coverage of the March 22 “Forum on Educational Investment and Productivity” by clicking here.

The forum featured Dr. Raegen Miller (Center for American Progress) and Thomas Ahearne (lead attorney representing school districts in McCleary v. State) discussing K-12 investment and productivity.

This was the first opportunity for the Paramount Duty Coalition to bring together diverse viewpoints on educational outcomes, innovation, and Washington State’s investment in our public schools.

The Coalition is an alliance of organizations representing teachers, support staff, principals, superintendents, and school board members. Collectively, we represent more than 115,000 members who care deeply about the quality of public education in our state.

Our organizations are dedicated to advancing educational excellence for all children, while ensuring that Washington State lives up to its constitutional “paramount duty” to amply fund K–12 schools.

Posted by: Rick Chisa on 3/24/2011 at 6:51:00 PM

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Supreme Court will hear school funding lawsuit appeal on June 28

NEWS, the Network for Excellence in Washington Schools, announced today that the Washington State Supreme Court has scheduled a hearing for June 28 to hear the State’s appeal of the successful NEWS trial judgment.

Last February, in what plaintiffs in a landmark school funding lawsuit called “a huge victory for Washington school children,” a King County Superior Court judge ruled the State was in violation of its constitutionally mandated “paramount duty” to amply provide for the education of all children.

Judge John Erlick ordered the State to determine the actual costs of providing all children with the knowledge and skills set forth in the State’s high academic standards and to fully fund that actual cost with stable and dependable State sources.

NEWS’ 249 members now include 118 school districts representing 64% of Washington’s public school students.

Posted by: Rick Chisa on 3/16/2011 at 6:55:00 PM

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2011 Legislative Session Begins Tomorrow

A RELATIVELY BRIEF PREPARATION FOR THE 2011 SESSION

With the session beginning tomorrow, the general question I have, and I know many others share, is how will we define success when this session ends?  Will we be successful if we are able to reduce cuts to the services we provide?  For instance, if legislators start out with a 10% cut and we end up with a 6% cut, is that success?  It would be hard to say that when we know that hundreds, if not thousands of our members will give up salary increases, suffer salary decreases, give up insurance increases, pay more for less insurance benefits, have their hours cut, or, the worst of all, have their job eliminated.

Despite the uncertainty and the obvious defensive battle we face on the financial front, we also have a few “offensive” efforts we will be working on.

Education Funding Reform

Over the last two sessions, PSE was a leader in advocating for HB 2261 and 2776.  These bills were the blueprints for a new funding system for K 12.  Well, this year is the year they were scheduled to start poring the foundation.  For us that meant putting an additional $160 million into school transportation and $700 million into school maintenance, supplies, and operating costs. While we know that the legislature won’t be funding the full amount, we are asking them for a down payment.  Our fear is that if the legislature doesn’t fund some of this money, the momentum of the last two years will be lost.

Local Revenue

One hope we all share, in Higher Ed and K 12, is our local revenue sources.  For instance, in Higher Ed PSE supports raising student tuition and in K 12 we have an active support program for school district levies.  Both of these revenue sources reduce the impact of the State’s revenue crisis.  While I don’t expect any new legislation on school district levies this year, there has already been considerable discussion about last Monday’s proposal by Governor Gregoire’s Higher Education Funding Task Force to allow Higher Education institutions to raise tuition rates without legislative approval (PSE supports this proposal.)

School Bus Stop Paddle Violations

Soon after the last legislative session, Brennor Beck, a Peninsula School District bus driver, contacted me to complain about the lack of enforcement of violators of the bus stop paddle in his community.  After hearing his complaints, I wanted to find out if this was a local problem or a state-wide problem.  After sending a survey to 1,200 PSE bus drivers, we received 368 responses from 87 school districts.  Their nearly unanimous conclusion is that there is a problem that needs to be fixed.

After talking with local law enforcement and OSPI (Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction) officials, PSE will be seeking legislation that allows video cameras on the outside of the bus, and, more importantly, permits local law enforcement to ticket the vehicle owner rather than the vehicle operator.  The last change is most critical because bus driver after bus driver described that they are so focused on protecting the students, they seldom have time to identify the vehicle, make, model, year, color and a description of the driver (all necessary for a successful conviction in court).

Paraeducator Education Level

For the last several legislative sessions, PSE has tried and failed to pass a bill to start a career ladder for paraeducators.  The common question we were asked was how many para’s have degrees, two year degrees, etc., and we were unable to answer the question.  During this summer’s discussions about three QEC (Quality Education Council) projects, namely the anlaysis of the LAP (Learning Assistance Program), the TBIP (Transitional Bilingual Instruction Program), and the paraeducator adequacy workgroup, this question arose again.

This issue usually arises when someone points out that there are thousands of para’s working in basic education, LAP and TBIP, in fact some of them have become quasi-teachers, and we don’t know there education level.  This becomes important when you note that at the State level, there is a comment once and awhile that the State should have fully certified teachers, not paraeducators, working in these programs.

So if education level is important to teachers, and paraeducators are teaching students, we should have a better idea of their education level.  We were able to get this information when the No Child Left Behind Act was passed, but that information was just for one point in time (8 years ago) and, it seems, hard to uncover in the OSPI offices.

It should be noted that this information will help, when there isn’t a revenue crisis, to come up with accurate assumptions of what it would cost to create a comprehensive paraeducator career ladder.

New Department of Education

Governor Gregoire’s proposal on Tuesday to consolidate all state agencies (8 of them) responsible for public education into one agency, titled the Department of Education, under her control, has been met with the resistance one would expect.  It is too early to tell how legislators will respond to this,  however it is clear that Randy Dorn and the Higher Ed Coordinate Board don’t like it.

PSE is studying this issue but our early review is that the Governor has not made her case that this will result in better student learning.  Yes it will put her in charge, and take Randy Dorn out of the picture, but it is a distraction that takes away from the overall effort to protect education from harmful budget cuts.

What Can You Expect on Salary and Insurance?

There won’t be any state funded salary or insurance increases in this budget (for the next two years from July 1, 2011, to June 30, 2013).  Governor Gregoire has in fact proposed a 3% pay decrease for State employees (this will affect our Higher Ed members.  This pay decrease comes in the form of reduced hours of work per week.  Will K 12 classified employees face a similar pay decrease?  It’s possible that they could reduce the school year from 180 days (something that has been mentioned over the last several months) or reduce the State salary schedule our salary funding is based upon.

Insurance benefit funding from the State will be frozen at current levels for all of us.  As a result, our members will have to absorb the increased premium costs that are likely to come our way over the next two years.

As you have read through this, if you made it this far, remember that this is my best guess what will come out of a session 105 days from tomorrow.  We’ll see on April 24 how accurate some of my predictions have been.

Posted by: Doug Nelson on 1/7/2011 at 3:13:00 PM

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A HUGE day for Education

The state of Washington took its biggest step yet yesterday toward fully funding classified jobs and services as Gov. Gregoire signed into law a major reform law that includes a new funding formula and a timeline for including technology, school safety, and paraeducator instruction as part of Basic Education.

Passage of HB 2776 was a major victory for the thousands of classified employees who have repeatedly called for change, and for all PSE members who have paid $1 per month to sustain the Stepping Up for Smarter Safer Schools campaign. The new law sets a clear path toward providing more adequate, stable funding for classified jobs and services, and lessens the reliance on local levies.

Monday was Public Education Day in the state of Washington, as Gov. Gregoire signed the education reform bill along with many other early learning, K-12 and higher education measures into law.

She appeared at her alma mater, Auburn High School, to set major education reform into motion, as well as to approve a PSE bill to improve crosswalk safety.

Lake Stevens crossing guard Reen Doser spearheaded the effort to increase penalties for drivers who speed through school zones. She, along with Federal Way guard Linette Lasher – who was struck and injured by a passing car last fall – flanked the governor as she signed SSB 6363.

Key measures championed by PSE this session include:

  • SHB 2776 Relating to implementing school funding recommendations of the Quality Education Council for K-12 education.
  • SHB 2893 Relating to school levies.
  • SSB 6363 Relating to the enforcement of certain school or playground crosswalk violations.
  • E2SSB 6696 Relating to qualifying the state of Washington for federal Race to the Top education reform funds.

PSE was represented at the bill-signing ceremony by dozens of PSE members from Auburn, Centralia, Edmonds, Federal Way, Lake Stevens, North Thurston, and Wenatchee, along with state PSE leaders and staff.

Other education-related measures signed by the governor included:

  • HB 2621 Relating to designating resource programs for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics instruction in K-12 schools.
  • 2SHB 2731 Relating to implementing a program of early learning for educationally at-risk children.
  • E2SHB 2782 Relating to establishing the security lifeline act.
  • SHB 2801 Relating to antiharassment strategies in public schools.
  • 2SHB 2867 Relating to early learning.
  • E2SHB 3026 Relating to school districts’ compliance with state and federal civil rights laws.
  • SHB 3036 Relating to nonvoter-approved school district debt.
  • SSB 6355 Relating to expanding the higher education system upon proven demand.
  • SSB 6359 Relating to promoting efficiencies including institutional coordination and partnerships in the community and technical college system.
  • ESSB 6403 Relating to accountability and support for vulnerable students and dropouts, including prevention, intervention, and reengagement.
  • SB 6593 Relating to the transfer of the administration of the infant and toddler early intervention program from the department of social and health services to the department of early learning.
  • ESSB 6604 Relating to flexibility in the education system.
  • SSB 6759 Relating to a plan for a voluntary program of early learning.

Posted by: Rick Chisa on 3/29/2010 at 6:09:00 PM

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Last day of session ends on positive note

The high stakes game of chicken played by the House and Senate education leaders that involved several critical K 12 education issues was interrupted by Governor Gregoire’s intervention.  Gregoire forced both sides to negotiate a conclusion to the impasse so that her coveted race to the top issue would be resolved.  In the final hours, they were able to reach an agreement good enough that both sides being able to declare victory.  And who were the winners?  K 12 students, families and employees. The agreement they reached far surpassed my expectations, especially considering the wide gulf between the two bodies’ positions at the start of the day.

End of Session
Early on in the session, I thought that the last bills that the legislature would consider would be the levy bill (SHB 2893), the Race to the Top (RTTP) bill (E2SSB 6696), and the Quality Education Council (QEC) bill, (SHB 2776).  My thinking was that with so many bad things going on with the budget, the legislature would most likely want to end the session on a good note.  Nothing is better to end on than doing something good for K 12 education (this is because with 1 million kids going to school, you can’t go wrong doing something positive for it).  Well, I was wrong.  The last bill was an early education bill (which followed the QEC and RTTP bills).

Here’s what the impact of each of the bills starting with the one that passed first, earlier yesterday afternoon, the levy bill.

Levy Bill
The legislature’s response to their responsibility to fund basic education in difficult fiscal times was to give school districts more money for levy equalization (approximately $26 million).  They also gave districts the ability to raise more funds locally by raising the levy lid 4% and giving them the ability to count revenue they would have received (what I call “phantom revenue”) from the state for Initiative 728 and 732 (and they may also count the money they would have received if the legislature cuts K-4 funding in the 2010 supplemental budget – something they haven’t done yet but is still being debated).

  • The levy equalization increase is an across the board increase of 2% for all school districts who receive levy equalization.
  • The 4% levy authority increase allows school districts to ask for more money from their local taxpayer.  A school district who already has a levy in place can take advantage of this by running a separate levy for the additional levy authority.
  • Finally, the “phantom revenue” features that allow districts to count revenue they do not receive so they can establish their levy base at a higher level (and thereby collect more from their local community), was scheduled to expire in 2013 but now is scheduled to expire in 2017.

All these provisions are temporary through  2017.

Race to the Top
The major focus of this bill is helping schools who are chronically failing.  The premise for the bill is that the stronger the provisions in this bill are for helping failing schools the more likely Washington state would qualify a portion of the federal Race to the Top funds.  This bill implements state intervention procedures and improved teacher and principal evaluation procedures.  Though classified employees are not the focus of this bill, there are some features of the intervention model that may affect classified employees (most likely a paraeducator) who work in a “failing” school.

Intervention Models

There are four intervention models that will be used in persistently lowest-performing schools:

  1. Turnaround: A district would be required to replace the principal, rehire no more than 50 percent of the staff, adopt a new governance structure for the school, provide high quality professional development, and use data to identify and implement a research-based instructional program.
  2. Restart: A district must close the school and reopen it either as a charter school or under the management of an external education management organization.
  3. Closure: A district closes the school and enrolls the students in other schools in the district that are higher-performing.
  4. Transformation: In addition to replacing the principal, a variety of required and optional reform activities are outlined in the federal guidelines.

Other features that may affect classified employees are:

  • Each school district is required to have performance criteria and evaluation procedures for classified employees.
  • If the improvement plan identifies something within our contract that is hindering student improvement, the district has the right to request that the parties renegotiate that term of the contract.  Impasses will be handled by PERC and if necessary, Superior Court.  When contracts expire, they must re-negotiate them with the understanding they can be opened by this law.

QEC Bill
Many features of this bill, especially the increased funds, will have a very positive effect on classified employee services.  The first feature to note is for the first time, the basic education act will identify which classified employee positions in a school district are basic education.  And even more important, along with those identified positions will be the FTE that will be funded by the state.

This is what it looks like:

Elementary School Middle School High School
400 Students 432 Students 600 Students
Teaching assistance, including any aspect of education instructional services provided by classified employees 0.936 0.700 0.652
Office support and other noninstructional aides 2.012 2.235 3.269
Custodians 1.657 1.942 2.965
Classified staff providing student and staff safety 0.079 0.092 0.141
Per 1,000 Students
Technology 0.628
Facilities, maintenance, and grounds 1.813
Warehouse, laborers, and mechanics 0.332

One of the most important aspects of the funding formula for classified employees is that we were able to get the 58.75:1 ratio into the basic education act.  What that means is that it can not be taken away from us in future legislative sessions!  What a relief.

Other important aspects of the bill

  • the new transportation funding formula will start implementation in the 2011-13 biennium and will be fully implemented by the 2013-15 biennium (this increases state funding for transportation $125 million per year);
  • all day kindergarten will continue to be implemented until it is fully implemented across the state by the 2017-18 school year;
  • starting with the 2011-13 school year, the K-3 class-size will be reduced to 17:1 by the 2017-18 school year;
  • the new maintenance, supplies, and operating costs (MSOC) formula and enhanced funding will begin in the 2011-13 biennium and will be fully implemented by the 2015-16 school year;
  • the QEC will make recommendations by December 1, 2010, to assure adequate levels of state-funded classified staff to support essential school and district services.

The cost of these enhancements when they are fully implemented in the 2017-18 school year may be close to $1.4 billion per year.  This is why PSE got involved in the education reform effort last year.  We wanted the state to take responsibility for basic education support services.  With this bill, they go a long way to meeting that challenge!

Posted by: Doug Nelson on 3/12/2010 at 11:03:00 AM

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Senate continues to thwart effort to update funding formula

There is quite a struggle going on between the House and Senate over whether to make a commitment to improve the education funding formulas.  With only 3 days to go in the regular session, this afternoon the Senate stripped off the House’s amendment to E2SSB 6696.  The House’s amendment would have implemented many of the Quality Education Council’s recommendations; especially important to us was their support for placing our 58.75:1 ratio in the basic education act and moving up by two years the implementation of the new transportation funding formula.

We are disappointed in the Senate’s efforts but all is not lost.  Soon the House and Senate conferees will meet to hammer out a compromise.

Posted by: Doug Nelson on 3/8/2010 at 11:36:00 PM

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Reform movement hits Senate blockade

The House continues to put forth a strong commitment to implement the promises made in last year’s education reform bill, 2261.  Their enthusiasm however, has been met with a Senate that is more interested in keeping things the same.

House Action
This morning, the House approved E2SSB 6696, on a strong bi-partisan vote of 76-22. This bill will implement the classified employee ratio in the prototype formula, implement the enhanced transportation funding formula in 2011, and increase the maintenance, supplies, and operating costs significantly over the next 3 years.  It will also start funding improved class size ratios in K-3 to 17:1.  It should be mentioned that the impact of all of these changes may add up to $1 billion to education funding next biennium and $2 – 2.5 billion in the next biennium.  Now that’s what I call making a commitment to education.

The other aspect of the bill is that it implements the “Race to the Top” measures which will hopefully help qualify Washington state for the federal grants to improve schools that are not performing well.

Senate In-Action
The Senate, on the other hand, watered down ESHB 2776 and makes no commitment to fund education reform in the future.  Basically, they don’t implement any of the enhancements that the House does.  While this may be a negotiation position that may change in the coming days, it sends a message to education supporters that the Senate’s commitment to education reform is negotiable.

Posted by: Doug Nelson on 3/5/2010 at 6:37:00 PM

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Ratio amendment approved in Senate education committee

This morning, the Senate Early Learning and K 12 committee, passed an amendment that puts the 58.75:1 classified employee ratio into the basic education act; for the first time ever.  Once it gets in the basic education act, it will end the annual fight over the ratio funding.

The amendment was to SHB 2776, the House’s bill to implement the quality education council recommendations.  PSE has been supportive of this bill because it includes the prototype funding for classified employee positions, it moves forward the transportation funding formula improvements to 2011, and it increases state funding for maintenance, supplies and operating costs.  With the above amendment, PSE can unequivocally support the bill.

Here is the vote at this morning’s committee meeting (boo! Senator Oemig):

 

Posted by: Doug Nelson on 2/24/2010 at 11:27:00 PM

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Other K 12 financial improvements in House budget

If you have looked at some of the previous spreadsheets detailing the positives and negatives of either the House or Senate budget, it is hard not to notice that the House followed through on a couple of very important subjects for us.

Levy Equalization

The House not only fully funded levy equalization, it also included funding for the additional 2% levy equalization increase if SHB 2893 is passed.

Quality Education Council (QEC) Recommendations

In order to improve the funding for school transportation and the funding formulas, the State needs to provide seed money to develop the infrastructure so these new formulas can start up September 1, 2011.  The House provided the necessary funds ($2.5 million) to get both of these new formulas up and running.   The Senate only provided funding for the funding formulas.

Posted by: Doug Nelson on 2/24/2010 at 1:02:00 AM

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House committee approves ratio funding

Yesterday, the House Education Appropriations committee amended 2SSB 6760 to include the 58.75:1 classified employee ratio. The effect of this amendment, if this bill is signed into law, means that the 58.75 : 1 ratio will be considered part of basic education.

With the Senate’s vote on this issue the other day, we now have both the House and Senate policy committees supporting our ratio.  Now we need to make certain that the Senate Ways and Means committee approves 2776 as amended by the Senate Early Learning committee, and the House approves 6760.

Our continuing effort will be to make sure that the hard work we have put into the ratio enhancement sticks in the final days of the session.  There are some legislators who are not as convinced as we would like them to be and may try to confuse the issue in the last days of the session.

Posted by: Doug Nelson on 2/26/2010 at 5:06:00 PM

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